High surface area materials by design, mesoporous transparent conductive thin film electrodes allow the quantitative immobilization of high amounts of enzyme / proteins only if the pore structure (in terms of pore size and pore connectivity) is designed in agreement with the enzyme / protein size.Īs such the aim of our project is to developp high-surface area transparent conductive thin film electrodes with tailored porosity for the quantitative immobilization of redox active enzymes as high performance electrocatalysts. Nanostructured transparent conductive thin film electrodes are promising platforms for the further development of enzymatic bio-electronic hybrid devices, such as enzymatic fuel cells or biosensors. Nanostructured Transparent Conductive Electrodes – Advanced Material Design For Controlled Enzyme Immobilization.
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In some soils, the application of forest litter prompted the release of Sb from soil solid phase, while in the others it acted contradictorily. The changes of Sb solubility caused by application of FL and prolonged waterlogging were, in various soils, highly divergent and in fact unpredictable based on the main soil properties. Water concentrations of Sb in some experimental treatments greatly exceeded the threshold values for good quality underground water and drinking water, and reached a maximum of 2.8 mg/L. Soils were incubated for 90 days either in oxic or waterlogged conditions, with and without the addition of 50 g/kg of beech forest litter (FL). Soils containing 12.8–163 mg/kg Sb were taken from the top layers of dumps in former mining sites in the Sudetes, South-West Poland. This study examined the changes in antimony (Sb) solubility in soils, using organic matter introduced with forest litter, in various moisture conditions.
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